带填充墙钢框架结构抗侧力性能试验及理论研究

介绍了7榀钢框架及带填充墙钢框架结构的水平静力及低周反复加载试验。通过测试有墙和无墙钢框架试验模型在侧向力作用下的变形全过程,得到了墙体对钢框架结构强度和刚度的影响,了解了节点的破坏特征及墙体本身的工作性能,得到了有墙及无墙钢框架结构的滞回性能。试验中发现,填充墙体和钢框架之间的连接性能很好,墙体和框架可以共同工作。通过参数分析,给出了结构抗震弹性层间角位移的建议取值为1/350。在理论分析的基础上,提出了填充墙框架体系抗侧刚度简化公式,得到了试验结果的验证。     

带落角约束的导弹制导与控制一体化设计

对带有落角约束的导弹制导与控制一体化设计进行了研究。首先建立了俯仰通道的制导与控制一体化模型,利用自适应RBF神经网络对干扰进行在线估计,运用反演递推方法和滑模控制的方法设计了控制器,并且分析了闭环系统的稳定性。数字仿真表明所设计的控制器满足导弹打击精度和落角限制要求。     

Angular absorptance and thermal degradation analysis of TiB2/Ti(B,N)/SiON/SiO2 multilayer solar absorber coating

Multilayer solar selective absorber coatings have been developed in the last few decades. The thermal stability in terms of microstructure gives an insightful understanding of the optical properties of such coatings. In this context, we extensively utilized transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis to establish the thermal stability of TiB₂/Ti(B,N)/SiON/SiO₂ coating, under thermal cycling/continuous heating to 500°C in vacuum for 250 h. In particular, this work reports the variation in the solar absorptance of TiB₂/Ti(B,N)/SiON/SiO₂ coating with different angles of incidence of the solar radiation. Extensive analysis using the TEM technique reveals the presence of oxide interlayers that act as diffusion barrier layers to enhance the thermal stability of the coating. Computational simulation using SCOUT software validates the measured reflectance spectrum of the developed multilayer coating. The minor changes in absorptance and emissivity after heat treatment in vacuum at 500°C, together with high solar absorptance over a broad angular variation, establish the potential application of TiB₂/Ti(B,N)/SiON/SiO₂ as a selective coating in concentrated solar power systems.     

太赫兹金属光子晶体结构研究

鉴于金属光子晶体结构在滤波、极化、传感、成像等领域的重要作用,研究了基于三角形晶格的金属光子晶体的超常透射、光子能带和表面波特性。采用三维时域有限差分法对金属光子晶体结构建模,同时解释超常透射机理;推导和讨论光子能带沿着ΓK和ΓM晶格方向的能带图,分析不同的表面波特征,并解释非对称入射下观察到的三角形的两个晶格方向模式分裂效应;建立了描述这种模式分裂效应的精确的表面模式谐振频率公式,并对金属光子晶体的色散进行了定量分析。研究结果可为太赫兹功能器件的研究提供参考。     

反装甲车导弹落角约束制导律研究

针对反装甲车导弹打击目标时落角约束要求,研究了两类典型的具有落角约束的导引律。通过在滑模变结构导引律的基础上引入模糊逻辑控制以减小控制量的抖振和系统能量耗损;在比例导引律的基础上引入时变导航系数与偏置项来满足落角约束。对两种改进制导律的有效性进行了仿真校验。仿真结果表明,与变系数偏置比例导引律相比,模糊变结构控制在干扰影响下仍能保持较高的制导精度。     

Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金新型等通道转角双向镦挤变形行为分析

以超高强度Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金为研究对象,采用数值模拟和实验相结合的方法对其等通道转角双向镦挤过程进行分析。结果发现,变形过程可以分为近局部镦粗、剪切变形、最后填充三个阶段,变形结束后试样根据金属流动和网格畸变程度划分为小变形区、不变形区、剪切变形区、剧烈变形区。不同加载方式使变形区域发生不同程度偏移,上下冲头速度差越大,变形均匀性越差,速度比为1时可获得最大的应变量为3.97,且变形均匀性系数最低为1.89。同时,对不同路径下的多道次变形行为进行研究,发现4道次结束后,B路径比A路径变形更加均匀充分,其变形均匀性系数降低了29 %,剪切变形区占比提升了14 %。     

Attitude estimation using high-grade gyroscopes

This paper addresses the problem of attitude estimation using the angular velocity of Earth as a reference vector. A nonlinear observer is proposed that evolves on the special orthogonal group and is aided by angular velocity readings containing implicit measurements of the Earth’s spin. Additionally, the observer resorts to body-fixed measurements of one constant inertial reference vector. The observer’s sole tuning parameter, shaped as a matrix gain, is computed from a time-varying Kalman filter strategically applied to a uniformly observable linear time-invariant system, which is obtained from the linearized rotation matrix error dynamics. The nonlinear observer is proved to be locally exponentially stable but, most noticeably, in spite of this local-based inception, a Monte Carlo simulation analysis demonstrates the good properties of the observer in terms of convergence rate, tuning capability, and large basin of attraction. Furthermore, extensive experimental results confirm the properties of the proposed technique and validate its usage in real world applications.     

Influence of equal channel angular pressing in an acute angle die with a back pressure notch on grain refinement,torsion and mechanical properties of aluminium

Severe plastic deformation improves the strength of a metal by strain hardening. Of the various severe plastic deformation processes, equal channel angular pressing proves to be the right candidate for bulk metal processing. Extensive works were carried out on equal channel angular pressing with channel angle ranging from 90° to 120 ° with or without back pressure on the exit channel. Numerical analyses suggest that reducing the channel angle below 90° would enhance the magnitude of strain imparted and, with prediction of a lesser strain homogeneity in such cases. Hence an acute angled equal channel angular pressing die with a back‐pressure notch sunken into the roof of the exit channel was designed, fabricated and was used for processing pure aluminium. Various mechanical properties of the processed materials were tested and acute angle processing imparted superior tensile strength to the work pieces in a single pass that would require several passes in a conventional equal channel angular pressing die. Substantial improvement in grain refinement and torsional properties was identified.     

Microwave diversity imaging system ‐ principle,methodology and experimental results

Abstract

The basic principle, methodology and experimental results of the automated microwave diversity imaging system developed in the Electromagnetic Research Laboratory of National Taiwan University are presented. The microwave image formulation is based on Bojarski's identity. In practice, accessing the object backscattering information using the frequency, angular and polarization diversity techniques is conducted by the developed microwave measurement system with major parts including dual polarization antennas, network analyzer and a MicroVax III. It is shown that images of a scale model of the space shuttle reconstructed from the measured data can be identified visually. The implications for high‐resolution microwave imaging radar networks are also discussed.     

Verification of Homogenization in Fast Critical Assembly Analyses

In the present paper, homogenization procedures for fast critical assembly analyses are investigated.

Errors caused by homogenizations are evaluated by the exact perturbation theory. In order to obtain reference solutions, three-dimensional plate-wise transport calculations are performed. It is found that the angular neutron flux along plate boundaries has a significant peak in the fission source energy range. To treat this angular dependence accurately, the double-Gaussian Chebyshev angular quadrature set with S24 is applied.

It is shown that the difference between the heterogeneous leakage theory and the homogeneous theory is negligible, and that transport cross sections homogenized with neutron flux significantly underestimate neutron leakage. The error in criticality caused by a homogenization is estimated at about 0.1%Δ/k/kk' in a small fast critical assembly. In addition, the neutron leakage is overestimated by both leakage theories when sodium plates in fuel lattices are voided.